Veneers
Porcelain veneers are fine constructions that correct defects in the shape and position of the teeth. They are made of ceramic and are glued to the outer surface of the teeth. They are placed on minimally invasively prepared teeth – from 0.3 to 0.6 mm- only within the enamel of the tooth. With this method the front side is covered with ceramic, and the inside remains natural and unchanged. With veneers, a permanent change in tooth colour can be achieved.
Ceramic crowns
Dental ceramic is the most aesthetic option for permanent prosthetic treatment. It has excellent biological tolerance to the gum and it suitable for patients with allergies to metals. Ideal solution for single crowns in the front area or the posterior teeth.
Zirconium crowns
Zirconia-based crowns (ZrO2) are the most modern method for prosthetics treatment with crowns and bridges. Their skeleton is made of zirconium, which has exceptional strength even at a thickness of 0.5 mm. This significantly reduces the need to invasively prepare the tooth tissue.
Zirconium is an inert, hypoallergenic material. It does not irritate the gingival margin, nor does it colour it (there is no greying of the gingival margin as with metal-ceramics), due to which the gingiva has a healthy appearance, with a normal texture and a natural pink colour. Zirconium allows the creation of larger structures with more missing teeth.
Ceramic microstructures (inlay, on lay, overlay)
Ceramic microstructures restore the shape, aesthetics and function of the tooth in the absence of a large volume of dental tissue. They perfectly recreate the contacts with the neighbouring teeth and with the antagonists. They have one major advantage over directly restored teeth – the lack of internal tension. Due to the thin layer of cement or composite, used as a glue, the polymerization shrinkage is negligible, respectively no gap is formed, and the risks of secondary caries, tooth or restoration breakage are minimal, they do not discolour and do not lose their lustre. They are made by dental technician after taking an impression.
Metal-ceramic crown
The most commonly used prosthetic construction. It consists of a metal skeleton with layered ceramic. The ceramic reproduces the colour, natural appearance and shape of the restored tooth. It is suitable for making both single crowns and bridge structures. It is strong, resistant to loads, but has less aesthetic qualities regarding the modern aesthetic materials and requirements.